Tuesday, October 4, 2011

FORAGING REPORT

A bumper crop of wintergreen berries!
   It has been a good year here for most berries and apparently the wintergreen thought it was a good year too. Most years I see one or two berries on a few plants but a small patch along the side of our trail really went at it this year. We actually picked a pint of berries from a area about 5ft. by 30ft. Every where else I looked it was the normal one or two berries.
   Our big find on the foraging front this week was burr oak acorns. We found one big old tree at a county park that had dropped enough acorns to literally cover the ground. We picked two grocery bags full for a total of 38 pounds. We intended to go back the next day but we didn't make it. These acorns are very good, not bitter at all. We were munching on them as we picked. Since we don't have a nut sheller we hand cut each one into halves and then remove the nut meat to dry. It's not the fastest way to do it but we got the job done. It was cold a couple days after that so we were able to get them dry with the our wood cook stove. They smell so good when they are drying. They are slightly bitter now that they are dried down totally so we will leach them once or twice.
    We did find some hazel nuts still on the bush last week also. After getting them out of the husk we have about five quarts. I love them in wild rice with cranberries and maple syrup.NOM NOM! We picked lots of them earlier this year but most have been wormy when we opened them : ( . Still hope some of them will be alright.

Friday, September 30, 2011

Nanny Berries

Typical ripening on a bunch of nanny berries.
 Today we picked nanny berries. It was a very good year here for most berries and nannies were no exception. We almost waited too long to pick these. I think the cedar waxwings and blue jays will have them finished off before long. We picked about 20 pounds today and plan to pick again tomorrow. They are about the easiest berry to pick that I can think of, especially when they are totally ripe as most of these were.I was able to pick entire clusters at once rather than sorting out the ripe berries one by one. You wouldn't know it from these pics but it was raining on and off and the wind was gusting to about 30 miles per hour. We would have picked longer if it hadn't been so nasty out. Hopefully it will be nicer tomorrow. Nannies are one of those wild foods that you can gather in meaningful amounts and that are easy to process and store. We make a puree and can it. Ann makes a great cake with it.
 
 Nice fully ripe clusters.

Tuesday, September 20, 2011

Wild Food

Ann and I love to forage for wild foods. A lot of people eat a few wild foods, wild raspberries or blueberries, maybe a wild black walnut or hickory nut, even maple syrup might be called a wild food. It does come from wild maple trees after all, but those common wild foods are just the tip of the foragers iceberg of wild foods.
   One wild food most people have heard of is wild rice. It is one of our favorites. It can be gathered in an amount that is meaningful in reducing your food budget, it is delicious, it lends itself to many traditional recipes, it stores well, and we think gathering it is fun.This year we gathered about 170 pounds dry weight. We spent about14-15 hours, spread over three days ,to gather that amount. There is a downside of course,we have to thresh it out yet, but that can be an enjoyable job too.Some people have their rice threshed out commercially but we prefer to do our own. I'll be doing a in depth blog on wild rice at some point in the future.
   The wild food we are hunting now is a common plant but not one that is eaten commonly. The acorns from all oaks are edible,though admittedly, not with out some preparation. Acorns have too much tannin to be eaten as they come. In order to remove the excess tannin, the acorns are hulled, ground,and then leached by repeated bathes of cool water. Once enough tannin has been removed the nut meats are dried and can then be stored to use ground as a flour additive or they can be pressed for a edible oil.
   We have made several jaunts in search of lush acorn pickings but have not found much yet.We have found several other select wild edibles while out looking for acorns though. Mushrooms! Yummy mushrooms of several varieties have sprung up in the last week. Ann found a few of our much relished honey fungus yesterday and that sent us into the woods in search of more. We didn't find any of those but did pick a ice cream pailful of Entaloma abortum,or pig snouts as we call them. They will make some great mushroom soup.
   I would not pick any mushroom to eat until I had been out with someone knowledgeable for several seasons. We only pick six mushrooms and none of those have any poisonous lookalikes, assuming you look at them closely and have learned what to look for.Eating wild mushrooms is like parachuting, if at first you don't succeed, it's not for you! Wild mushrooms are great, you just have to do your homework to get the reward.
     I'll be adding a lot more foraging blogs this winter after we get the garden to bed. Lots to do there yet. The horses and pigs have finished off the sweet corn. Now we have to get every thing cleaned up and prepped for spring.
 

Saturday, September 17, 2011

First Frost Sept.15

Carrots,Sugar beets,and Corn.
  Time to start prepping the garden for next year! We still have one row of fingerling type potatoes to dig as well as lots of carrots. Our experimental crop this year was sugar beets. They grew really well, now we just have to learn to process them. Dane is going to do a post about that. Our sweet corn did very good this year too. We were not able to use it all up even though we gave corn to every one we know who wanted it. Now the steer and horses are eating the stalks and the pigs get the cobs.Our biggest failure this year was squash and pumpkins. We got them in late, then had a torrential rain [ 5 inches/24 hours] which packed the soil . Then we had hot weather at blossom set and most plants didn't set fruit until the second flush of blossoms weeks later. We do have a few butternut squash that look like they are mature enough to keep. Most of rest will be pig feed.
    Our other big problem this year and last was vercicillium wilt .We got hit with it last year and lost most of our tomato crop. We removed all the plants when we cleaned the garden, and we moved to a different part of the garden but not far enough I guess. We have a fix for it next year. We are putting another garden on a sand hill about 300 yards away. Wider spacing, drier growing conditions, better air flow, as well as using resistant varieties, should prevent another bad tomato crop.We will have to irrigate there but it should be better for peppers too so it will be worth the extra work.We have ten big round bales of hay rotting for mulch which should help with soil moisture issues.